SchoolBesties

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, serving from 2002 to 2007. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become a pivotal figure in Indian scientific and political life.

Early Life and Education

Abdul Kalam was born into a modest Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and a well-respected figure in their community, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Despite the financial challenges, Kalam’s parents instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and a passion for learning.

Kalam attended Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram and later pursued his higher education at St. Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli, where he graduated in physics. He continued his studies at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), where he specialized in aeronautical engineering, setting the stage for his future career in aerospace engineering.

Career in Science and Technology

After completing his education, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). His work was instrumental in the development of India's satellite launch vehicles and missile systems. Kalam was closely associated with the development of the SLV-3 (Satellite Launch Vehicle) which successfully placed the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980.

His contributions to the field of missile technology earned him the title "Missile Man of India." Kalam played a key role in the successful test launches of the Agni and Prithvi missiles, significantly advancing India’s defense capabilities. He also spearheaded the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which bolstered India's position as a nuclear power.

Presidency and Public Life

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India. His tenure as President was marked by his approachable and humble demeanor, earning him widespread affection and respect from the public. Known as the "People's President," Kalam focused on inspiring young Indians to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s progress. His term was characterized by his emphasis on education, innovation, and national development.

After his presidency, Kalam continued to be a prolific speaker and writer, engaging with students and educators across the country. He authored several books, including Wings of Fire, an autobiography that details his life journey and career, and Ignited Minds, which reflects his vision for India’s future.

Legacy and Honors

Dr. Kalam's life and work left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. Kalam’s vision for India was encapsulated in his vision document, India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium, which aimed to transform India into a developed nation by the year 2020.

Dr. Kalam’s legacy is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his ability to inspire millions. His emphasis on education, his belief in the potential of youth, and his commitment to national development continue to resonate with people across India and beyond.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. His death was a great loss, but his contributions to science, education, and public service continue to inspire and guide future generations. His life remains a testament to the power of dreams, dedication, and the pursuit of excellence.