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The Ashoka Chakra, also known as the Dharma Chakra, is a 24-spoke wheel that appears on the Indian national flag. This ancient symbol has a rich history and significance in Indian culture and philosophy.

Origins

The Ashoka Chakra is named after the ancient Indian emperor Ashoka, who ruled India from 269 BCE to 232 BCE. Ashoka was a convert to Buddhism and is known for his efforts to spread the teachings of the Buddha throughout his empire. The Ashoka Chakra is a representation of the wheel of dharma, or the wheel of law, which is a central concept in Buddhism.

Symbolism

The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth. The 24 spokes of the wheel represent the 24 hours of the day, and the cycle of time. The wheel is also a symbol of the path to enlightenment, with the hub of the wheel representing the center of the universe and the spokes representing the different paths to spiritual growth.

Meaning

The Ashoka Chakra has several meanings and interpretations:

• Dharma: The wheel represents the eternal law of the universe, and the path to righteousness and morality.
• Karma: The wheel symbolizes the cycle of karma, where every action has consequences, and the individual must strive to break free from the cycle of birth and death.
• Moksha: The wheel represents the ultimate goal of liberation, or moksha, where the individual achieves spiritual enlightenment and freedom from the cycle of rebirth.

In Indian Culture

The Ashoka Chakra is an important symbol in Indian culture and is often depicted in art, literature, and architecture. It is also a popular motif in Indian coins, stamps, and other national symbols.

On the Indian Flag

The Ashoka Chakra appears on the Indian national flag, where it is placed in the center of the white stripe. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, and the Ashoka Chakra was added to the design in 1947, just before India gained independence from British rule.

Interesting Facts

• The Ashoka Chakra is also known as the "Wheel of Dharma" or the "Wheel of Law".
• The 24 spokes of the wheel are said to represent the 24 virtues of the Buddha.
• The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of the Indian government's commitment to upholding the principles of dharma, or righteousness.
• The Ashoka Chakra is often depicted with a lion, which represents courage and strength.